Java - 格式化输出JSON字符串的两种办法

发布时间：2021-11-12 09:57:01 所属栏目：PHP教程来源：互联网

导读：Java - 格式化输出JSON字符串的两种方式 1 使用阿里的FastJson 1.1 项目的pom.xml依赖 dependency groupIdcom.alibaba/groupId artifactIdfastjson/artifactId version1.2.58/version /dependency 1.2 Java示例代码 (1) 导入的包: com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON

Java - 格式化输出JSON字符串的两种方式

1 使用阿里的FastJson

1.1 项目的pom.xml依赖
<dependency>
  <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
  <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
  <version>1.2.58</version>
</dependency>

1.2 Java示例代码

(1) 导入的包:
com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.serializer.SerializerFeature;

(2) 测试代码:

其中JSON字符串为:
{"_index":"book_shop","_type":"it_book","_id":"1","_score":1.0,"_source":{"name": "Java编程思想（第4版）","author": "[美] Bruce Eckel","category": "编程语言","price": 109.0,"publisher": "机械工业出版社","date": "2007-06-01","tags": [ "Java", "编程语言" ]}}
public static void main(String[] args) {

    String jsonString = "{"_index":"book_shop","_type":"it_book","_id":"1","_score":1.0," +
            ""_source":{"name": "Java编程思想（第4版）","author": "[美] Bruce Eckel","category": "编程语言"," +
            ""price": 109.0,"publisher": "机械工业出版社","date": "2007-06-01","tags": [ "Java", "编程语言" ]}}";

    JSONObject object = JSONObject.parseObject(jsonString);
    String pretty = JSON.toJSONString(object, SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue,
            SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat);

    System.out.println(pretty);
}

(3) 格式化输出后的结果:

说明: FastJson通过Tab键进行换行后的格式化.
{
    "_index":"book_shop",
    "_type":"it_book",
    "_source":{
        "date":"2007-06-01",
        "author":"[美] Bruce Eckel",
        "price":109.0,
        "name":"Java编程思想（第4版）",
        "publisher":"机械工业出版社",
        "category":"编程语言",
        "tags":[
            "Java",
            "编程语言"
        ]
    },
    "_id":"1",
    "_score":1.0
}

2 使用谷歌的Gson

2.1 项目的pom.xml依赖
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
    <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.4</version>
</dependency>

2.2 Java示例代码

(1) 导入的包:
import com.google.gson.Gson;
import com.google.gson.GsonBuilder;
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonElement;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import com.google.gson.JsonParser;

(2) 测试代码:

JSON字符串与上述测试代码相同.
public static void main(String[] args) {

    String jsonString = "{"_index":"book_shop","_type":"it_book","_id":"1","_score":1.0," +
            ""_source":{"name": "Java编程思想（第4版）","author": "[美] Bruce Eckel","category": "编程语言"," +
            ""price": 109.0,"publisher": "机械工业出版社","date": "2007-06-01","tags": [ "Java", "编程语言" ]}}";

    String pretty = toPrettyFormat(jsonString)

    System.out.println(pretty);
}

/**
* 格式化输出JSON字符串
* @return 格式化后的JSON字符串
*/
private static String toPrettyFormat(String json) {
    JsonParser jsonParser = new JsonParser();
    JsonObject jsonObject = jsonParser.parse(json).getAsJsonObject();
    Gson gson = new GsonBuilder().setPrettyPrinting().create();
    return gson.toJson(jsonObject);
}

(3) 格式化输出后的结果:

说明: Gson使用2个空格作为换行后的格式转换.
{
  "_index": "book_shop",
  "_type": "it_book",
  "_id": "1",
  "_score": 1.0,
  "_source": {
    "name": "Java编程思想（第4版）",
    "author": "[美] Bruce Eckel",
    "category": "编程语言",
    "price": 109.0,
    "publisher": "机械工业出版社",
    "date": "2007-06-01",
    "tags": [
      "Java",
      "编程语言"
    ]
  }
}

（编辑：应用网_丽江站长网）

【声明】本站内容均来自网络，其相关言论仅代表作者个人观点，不代表本站立场。若无意侵犯到您的权利，请及时与联系站长删除相关内容!

php读取大文件最好的实	php无限遍历文件夹示例
php中实现过滤UBB代码	Laravel模板引擎Blade